Intangiriro, Ibyingenzi Byingenzi, hamwe nubushakashatsi bwubushinwa Umurongo wa plastike wo gukuramo

Gukuramo ibicuruzwa ni iki?

Gukuramo ibishishwa, bizwi kandi nko gusohora mu gutunganya plastiki, bifashisha umuvuduko wa hydraulic kugirango uhate ibikoresho ukoresheje ifumbire, bigakora ibice bikomeza byuburyo butandukanye. Iyi nzira ikubiyemo gushyushya ibikoresho nkuko bisunikwa imbere na screw inyuze muri barriel, bikavamo gushiraho imyirondoro ikomeza cyangwa ibicuruzwa bitarenze. Gukuramo ibicuruzwa, tekinoroji yo hambere mugutunganya polymer, byahindutse mumyaka 100 ishize muburyo bukora neza, bukomeza, buhendutse kandi bukoreshwa cyane. Ubu ni bwo buryo bukoreshwa cyane mu gukora inganda zitunganya polymer bitewe n’imihindagurikire yazo, umusaruro mwinshi, hamwe na byinshi.

Inzira zifatizo muburyo bwo gukuramo ibicuruzwa

1. Kugaburira

Ibikoresho bya plastiki bigaburirwa muri hopper hanyuma bikimukira mu miyoboro ya screw munsi ya gravit cyangwa hifashishijwe ibiryo, bigana ku mutwe wapfuye.

2. Gutanga

Mugihe plastiki yinjiye mumuyoboro wa screw, igenda imbere hamwe na buri cyerekezo kizunguruka. Igipimo nyacyo cyo gutwara giterwa na coefficient zo guteranya plastike kuri barriel na screw. Guterana hejuru hamwe na barrale cyangwa guterana hepfo hamwe na screw byongera kugenda imbere ya plastiki.

3. Kwikuramo

Kwiyunvikana ningirakamaro mugushushanya. Plastike nuyobora nabi ubushyuhe, kandi icyuho cyose kiri hagati yuduce gishobora kubangamira ihererekanyabubasha, bikagira ingaruka ku gipimo cyo gushonga. Kwiyunvikana bifasha kwirukana imyuka mubikoresho, gukumira inenge, no kwemeza ubwinshi bwibicuruzwa mukomeza umuvuduko mwinshi wa sisitemu.

4. Gushonga

Hamwe n'umuvuduko ukabije, kwimuka kwa plastike kwimuka no gukanda kurukuta rushyushye, rukora firime yoroheje. Iyi firime yakuweho na screw uko igenda, yegeranya imbere yindege ya screw hanyuma ikora pisine ishonga.

5. Kuvanga

Munsi yumuvuduko mwinshi, ibikoresho bikomeye byegeranijwe mumacomeka yuzuye. Kuvanga bibaho gusa hagati yuburyo bwibikoresho byashongeshejwe, ntabwo biri mumacomeka ikomeye.

6. Umunaniro

Guhumeka ni ngombwa kugirango ukureho imyuka n imyuka ikorwa mugihe cyo gukuramo. Guhumeka neza byemeza ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa byanyuma mukurinda ubusa nubusembwa.

Ibyiza byo gushushanya ibicuruzwa

Ibikoresho byoroshye hamwe nishoramari rito: Imashini zo gushushanya ibicuruzwa biroroshye kandi birahendutse.

Umusaruro uhoraho hamwe nubushobozi buhanitse: Extrusion itanga umusaruro uhoraho, byongera imikorere.

Impamyabumenyi Yisumbuye ya Automation: Automation igabanya ubukana bwumurimo kandi ikongera neza.

Gukora byoroshye no kugenzura inzira: Inzira irakoresha-kandi irashobora gucungwa.

Ibicuruzwa bimwe kandi byujuje ubuziranenge: Igikorwa cyo gukuramo gitanga ibicuruzwa bihamye kandi byuzuye.

Ibikoresho byinshi bihuza: Ibikoresho byinshi bya termoplastike hamwe nibikoresho bimwe na bimwe bya termosetting birashobora gukoreshwa.

Porogaramu zinyuranye: Guhindura ibicuruzwa bikwiranye nibicuruzwa bitandukanye, bigatuma inzira ikora.

Imirongo ikora neza: Inzira isaba umwanya muto kandi ikomeza ibidukikije bisukuye.

Ibyingenzi Byibanze Muburyo bwo Gukuramo

Kugenzura mbere yo gutangira: Kugenzura ingunguru, hopper, hamwe na feri, urebe ko ibice byose bifite umutekano. Gusiga amavuta nkuko bikenewe kandi usukure ibikoresho.

Umuvuduko muke Gutangira: Banza ukore screw kumuvuduko muke, ukurikirane ibitagenda neza mumikorere ya moteri cyangwa amajwi.

Ikigeragezo kigufi Nta-mutwaro: Kugabanya ibipimo bya screw bigera kuminota 30 mbere yo guhuza ibicuruzwa, gusiga amavuta kugirango byoroshye gukuraho.

Kugaburira buhoro buhoro: Tangira ufite umuvuduko muke kandi ugabure ibikoresho neza, urebe ihindagurika ryose ryumuvuduko wa moteri.

Gukurikirana Ubushyuhe: Komeza ugenzure ubushyuhe bufite ubushyuhe, urebe ko ntaho uhuriye nibice byimuka mugihe gikora.

Ibisubizo Byubuso Bwuzuye: Ongera ubushyuhe, uhindure umuvuduko wa screw, usimbuze akayunguruzo, kandi ukoreshe ibikoresho byumye kugirango wirinde inenge.

Kwirinda Kwipimisha: Kugabanya imikoreshereze yamavuta, kunoza ibintu bifatika, cyangwa gukoresha Teflon kugirango ugabanye gupima.

Kubungabunga Ibisohoka bihamye: Adresse ihindagurika muguhindura imiterere, ukoresheje imiterere itandukanye, no kugenzura itandukaniro ryubushyuhe kugirango habeho gusohora buri gihe.

Porogaramu ya Extrusion Molding

Imyirondoro ya plastike nibyiza kubyara imiyoboro, imyirondoro yumuryango, ibice byimodoka, nibindi byinshi.

1. Imiyoboro hamwe nigituba

Extrusion isanzwe ikoreshwa mugukora imiyoboro ya pulasitike no kuvoma mubikoresho nka PVC nibindi bikoresho bya termoplastique.

2. Gukoresha insinga

Thermoplastique nyinshi ni insuliranteri nziza cyane, bigatuma ikwirakwizwa mugukuramo insinga hamwe nogukwirakwiza insinga no gukata, harimo na fluoropolymer.

3. Urugi na Idirishya

PVC ni ibikoresho bizwi cyane byo gusohora inzugi zikomeza urugi nidirishya ryamadirishya, nibyiza mubikorwa byo murugo.

4. Impumyi

Thermoplastique irashobora gukururwa kugirango ikore ibice bimwe byimpumyi, akenshi ikoresha polystirene kugirango ibiti biboneke neza.

5. Guhindura ikirere

Ibikoresho bya reberi byamburwa ibicuruzwa bikunze gusohoka, bitanga igisubizo gifatika kubisabwa bitandukanye.

6. Ihanagura rya Windshield hamwe na Squeegees

Imashini zihanagura ibirahuri byimashini hamwe nintoki zogosha intoki akenshi bikozwe mubikoresho bya reberi ya sintetike ikozwe nka EPDM.

Ubwinshi nuburyo bwiza bwo gushushanya ibicuruzwa bituma biba urufatiro mu nganda zikora plastike, hamwe nibikorwa byinshi hamwe ninyungu zituma ikoreshwa cyane.