Gutegura Intsinzi: Ubuyobozi Bwuzuye bwo Gutegura Mbere yo Gukora Gutegura Extruders

Mu rwego rwo gukora plastiki, ibicuruzwa bya pulasitike bihagarara nkamazu yakazi, bigahindura ibikoresho fatizo mubicuruzwa bitandukanye. Ariko, mbere yuko izo mashini zirekura imbaraga zazo zo guhindura, intambwe yingenzi akenshi yirengagizwa: gutegura mbere yo gukora. Ubu buryo bwitondewe bwemeza ko extruder imeze neza, yiteguye gutanga ubuziranenge buhoraho kandi neza.

Imyiteguro Yingenzi: Gushiraho Urufatiro rwo Gukora neza

1. Kwitegura Ibikoresho:Urugendo rutangirana nibikoresho fatizo, plastiki izabumbabumbwa muburyo bwa nyuma. Menya neza ko ibikoresho byujuje ibisabwa byumye. Nibiba ngombwa, shyira hejuru yumye kugirango ukureho ubuhehere bushobora kubangamira inzira yo gukuramo. Byongeye kandi, shyira ibikoresho unyuze mumashanyarazi kugirango ukureho ibibyimba byose, granules, cyangwa umwanda wubukanishi ushobora gutera ibibazo.
2. Kugenzura Sisitemu: Kugenzura Ibinyabuzima Byiza

a. Kugenzura akamaro:Kora igenzura ryuzuye rya sisitemu yingirakamaro, harimo amazi, amashanyarazi, numwuka. Menya neza ko imirongo y'amazi n'umwuka bisobanutse kandi bitabujijwe, byemeza neza neza. Kuri sisitemu y'amashanyarazi, reba ibintu byose bidasanzwe cyangwa ingaruka zishobora kubaho. Menya neza uburyo bwo gushyushya, kugenzura ubushyuhe, nibikoresho bitandukanye bikora neza.

b. Kugenzura Imashini Zifasha:Koresha imashini zifasha, nkumunara ukonjesha na pompe vacuum, kumuvuduko muke udafite ibikoresho kugirango urebe imikorere yabyo. Menya urusaku rudasanzwe, kunyeganyega, cyangwa imikorere mibi.

c. Amavuta:Uzuza amavuta ahantu hose hagenewe gusiga amavuta muri extruder. Iyi ntambwe yoroshye ariko yingirakamaro ifasha kugabanya guterana no kwambara, kwagura igihe cyibice byingenzi.

1. Kwishyiriraho Umutwe no Gupfa: Gusobanura no Guhuza

a. Guhitamo Umutwe:Huza umutwe ibisobanuro byubwoko bwibicuruzwa byifuzwa.

b. Inteko Nkuru:Kurikiza gahunda itunganijwe mugihe uteranya umutwe.

i. Inteko ibanza:Kusanya ibice bigize umutwe, ubifate nkigice kimwe mbere yo kugishyira kuri extruder.

ii.Isuku no Kugenzura:Mbere yo guterana, sukura witonze amavuta arinda cyangwa amavuta yakoreshejwe mugihe cyo kubika. Witondere witonze hejuru yu mwobo kugirango ushushanye, amenyo, cyangwa ingese. Nibiba ngombwa, kora urusyo rworoshye kugirango ukosore ubusembwa. Koresha amavuta ya silicone hejuru yimbere.

iii.Inteko ikurikiranye:Kusanya ibice bigize umutwe muburyo bukwiye, ushyireho amavuta yubushyuhe bwo hejuru kumutwe. Kenyera Bolt na flanges neza.

iv.Gushyira ibyapa byinshi-Umuyoboro:Shyira icyapa kinini-cyobo hagati yumutwe wumutwe, urebe ko gifunitse neza ntagisohoka.

v. Guhindura utambitse:Mbere yo kwizirika kuri bolts ihuza umutwe na flanger ya extruder, hindura urupfu rutambitse. Ku mitwe ya kare, koresha urwego kugirango wemeze guhuza. Ku mitwe izengurutse, koresha hejuru yubuso bupfa nkibisobanuro.

vi.Gukomera kwa nyuma:Komeza flange ihuza kandi uhindure umutwe. Ongera ushyireho ibyuma byose byakuweho mbere. Shyiramo imirongo yo gushyushya hamwe na thermocouples, urebe neza ko imirongo yo gushyushya yashyizwe neza hejuru yumutwe winyuma.

c. Gupfa Kwishyiriraho no Guhuza:Shyiramo ipfa hanyuma uhindure umwanya waryo. Menya neza ko umurongo wa extruder uhuza nu rupfu nigice cyo gukurura epfo. Bimaze guhuzwa, komeza umutekano. Huza imiyoboro y'amazi hamwe n'umuyoboro wa vacuum ufite uwapfuye.

1. Gushyushya Ubushyuhe n'ubushyuhe: Uburyo buhoro buhoro

a. Ubushyuhe bwa mbere:Koresha amashanyarazi ashyushye hanyuma utangire buhoro buhoro, ndetse no gushyushya imitwe yombi na extruder.

b. Gukonjesha no Gukora Vacuum:Fungura amazi akonje kugirango ugabure ibiryo byo hepfo na gearbox, kimwe na valve yinjira muri pompe vacuum.

c. Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru:Mugihe ubushyuhe bugenda butera imbere, gahoro gahoro wongere ubushyuhe muri buri gice kugeza kuri 140 ° C. Komeza ubu bushyuhe muminota 30-40, utume imashini igera kumurongo uhamye.

d. Inzibacyuho Yubushyuhe:Uzamure ubushyuhe burenze kurwego rwifuzwa. Komeza ubushyuhe hafi yiminota 10 kugirango ushushe kimwe muri mashini.

e. Igihe cyo Kunywa:Emerera imashini gushiramo ubushyuhe bwumusaruro mugihe cyihariye cyubwoko bwa extruder nibikoresho bya plastiki. Iki gihe cyo gushiramo cyemeza ko imashini igera kuburinganire bwumuriro uhoraho, ikarinda itandukaniro riri hagati yubushyuhe bwerekanwe.

f. Kwitegura Umusaruro:Igihe cyo gushiramo kirangiye, extruder iba yiteguye kubyara umusaruro.

Umwanzuro: Umuco wo gukumira

Gutegura mbere yo gukora ntabwo ari urutonde gusa; ni imitekerereze, kwiyemeza kubungabunga ibidukikije birinda ubuzima bwa extruder kandi bitanga umusaruro uhoraho, wujuje ubuziranenge. Mugukurikiza ubu buryo bwitondewe, urashobora kugabanya cyane ibyago byo gukora nabi, kugabanya igihe cyo gukora, no kongera igihe cyaweimashini ya plastike. Ibi na byo, bisobanura kunoza imikorere, kugabanya ibiciro byumusaruro, kandi amaherezo, irushanwa ryo guhatanira muriGukuramo umwirondoroinganda.

Ibuka,uburyo bwo gukuramo plastikeintsinzi ishingiye kubitekerezo byitondewe kuri buri cyiciro. Mugushira imbere imyiteguro ibanziriza ibikorwa, ushyiraho urufatiro rwo gukora nezaUmwirondoro wa plastikeashoboye gutanga ibisubizo bidasanzwe, umunsi kumunsi.